list of space research centers in the world

1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
2. Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)
3. China National Space Administration (CNSA)
4. European Space Agency (ESA)
5. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
6. SpaceX
7. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
8. German Aerospace Center (DLR)
9. Italian Space Agency (ASI)
10. National Centre for Space Studies (France)
11. Canadian Space Agency

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

from 60 years, NASA is the best research organization has started the peaceful space investigation, making discoveries about Earth, other planets, solar systems, galaxies, and our universe. It’s a self-governing organization that isn’t a part of any executive department but relates directly to the United State President. NASA was made by Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1958 with civilian orientation.

An important mission of NASA

NASA has completed much mission such as Apollo, Hubble Space Telescope, Viking 1 probe that touched down on Mars in 1976, Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cassini-Huygens that reached Saturn in 2004, and the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 that made the numerous important invention about Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and reached interstellar space.

Basic information about NASA

Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)

Russian Federal Space Agency also is known as Roscosmos State Corporation for space activity. Also, this is the best research organization in the world. It leads various civilian activities, together with astronaut projects and monitoring Earth, and coordinates military launches with the protection Ministry of the Russian Federation.  The newest Roscosmos state corporation is made by attaching the re-nationalized Russian space industry the United Rocket and Space Corporation.

Roscosmos is recently working on EXoMars mission-  ExoMars mission specially created to find out the life on  Mars with the help of ESA. Also with they are making a perfectly robotic lunar base(Luna-Glob), which they planned to launch in as soon as  2020.

Important Information about the Russian Federal Space Agency

China National Space Administration (CNSA)

China National Space Administration is a good organization of China who takes all the responsibility and implementing all space mission on the national level. CNSA is not involved with ISS because it is not a global space organization.

After 2003, they have operated many protected space missions and so far, 11 Chinese astronauts have traveled in space. In 2014,  CNSA successfully executed the first soft arriving on the moon using its first robotic lunar lander and rover, named Change 3. besides it, in 2007, China successfully carried out an anti-satellite test on its individual mechanisms.

Short summary | China National Space Administration

European Space Agency (ESA)

European Space Agency has a specific place in the list of the space research organization. It is an international organization and it has 22 members in states. By setting the analytical and financial assets of all members, the agency can manage activities and performances far beyond the scope of any single European nation.

ESA is one of the major assistance to the ISS. After stabilization of ESA, this has been including many space mission such as the Moon and other planets, telecommunication, developing launch vehicles, and Earth observation etc.

Recently ESA is working on Venus Express that is regularly sending data from  its polar orbit around Venus, LISA Pathfinder that is analyzing gravitational waves, and the James Webb Space Telescope (led by NASA)

A short summary | European Space Agency

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Indian Space Research Organisation is the best space organization in India. It uses space technology for national development while following planetary research and space science discovery. ISRO has resolved many major operations on both the national and international level. Indian research organization chains of multipurpose geostationary satellites (INSAT) and remote sensing satellites (IRS) that complete the nation’s growing demand for telecommunication and Earth observation respectively.

ISRO has launched many satellites in space for weather forecasts,  navigation, geographic information systems, telemedicine, and search and rescue operations etc. Besides it, the Indian research organization is famous for the low cost and more reliable launched system. India’s first lunar test was launched in 2008, with the help of a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-XL rocket). the total cost of launching this satellite was $54 million that is very low cost.

In 2014,  ISRO agency first time sent spacecraft to Martian orbit in the first attempt. To complete this mission $75 million invested, that is the most cost-efficient Mars mission ever. In 2017, ISRO  has made a world record for launching 104 satellites in one go, using PSLV-C37. seeing this performance Indian government increased ISRO’s annual budget by 23 percent.

Brief information about ISRO

SpaceX

Space X is a best space research organization in the world but it is a private space research organization . 10 year ago, most people do not trust that private space research organization but  SpaceX totally changed that thinking of human minds due to his hardworking. This agency has achieved many milestones that no other private space agency has achieved to do so far.

Some important achieved of SpaceX

1. Through space X, first-time send liquid propellant rocket (Falcon 1) reached orbit in 2008.
2. SpaceX is the first private space organization which sends spacecraft to the ISS (Dragon in 2012).
3. It gets a first propulsive landing for an orbital rocket (Falcon 9 in 2015).
4. SpaceX first round successful reuse of an orbital rocket (Falcon 9 in 2017)

Brief information about SpaceX

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) created to support the Japanese government’s overall aerospace development. JAXA lead unified operations,  from basic research and growth to implementation. Also with it involved in several advanced missions, such as satellite launch, possible manned exploration of the Moon, and asteroid exploration etc. The main focus is on JAXA’s Testing communication technologies. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency has announced that they will be collaborating with Sony to read out a laser infusion system from the Kibo (ISS module).

exploration of the Moon, and asteroid exploration etc. The main focus is on JAXA’s Testing communication technologies. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency has announced that they will be collaborating with Sony to read out a laser infusion system from the Kibo (ISS module).

Brief summary | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)

German Aerospace Center (DLR)

German Aerospace Center is a space research organization center that works for space, aeronautics, transport, energy, security, and digitalization. besides its own missions, they also give ideas German federal government. That how could implement this idea for the space program.

German Aerospace Center their chief project incorporate global navigation satellite system like Galileo, Mars Express, and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission. Now, this agency begins to start his work in the field of propulsion technology, satellite development, and space mission concepts.

A short note about the German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Italian Space Agency (ASI)

Italian Space Agency founded in 1988, It is an Italian space research organization drew large-scale on the task of many experienced Italian scientists and sooner national organizations. ISA in 1966, launched a large their first satellite mission- BeppoSAX to test of a universe in X_ray.

After it, this space organization collaborated on much chief international space exploration projects, like Cassini-Huygens, Mars Express, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, Venus Express, Juno, and XMM-Newton. Recently Italian Space Agency has participated in the ESA’s heavy-lift launch vehicle — Arian 5 — the schedule that can put a payload of over 11,000 kilograms to geostationary transfer field.

The important point about | Italian Space Agency

National Centre for Space Studies (France)

French Space Agency is good a research organization in the world. this works in five areas such as civil applications of space, science and technology research, access to space, sustainable development, and security and defense. In this time, the agency is recently working by Germany and other governments to growth a reusable launch vehicle powered by methane. the main purpose of this agency to decrease the cost price reduces the duration of reusable rocket refurbishment.

It is also creating a technique called formation flying that includes keeping severals satellites and their heavy components in a forcefully-controlled. National Centre for Space Studies with the help of ISRO, they deployed Megha-Tropiques satellite into orbit, which is recently analyzing the water cycle in the reference of climate change.

Pinpoint about| National Centre for Space Studies (France)

Canadian Space Agency

Canadian Space Agency has provided their research, technology, and expertise to world space endeavors, especially while operating with NASA and ESA. It has passed $1.3 billion Mobile Servicing System to the International Space Station (ISS), including Dextre, Canadarm2, and various robotic workstations.

The company doesn’t have any rocket launch ability beyond the upper air. It mostly relies on other states like India, the United States, and Russia to launch its satellite into orbit. However, this is performing to change soon as they are thinking to build a Canadian-made launcher

Important pinpoint about the Canadian Space Agency

Conclusion

I have explained important information about space research organization in the world. Such as ISRO, ASI, CNES, etc. These organization trying to developed modern technology satellite that provided complete information about both planet and universe. Thus you can say that space research organization are the backbone of each country that helps to improve the economic situation of their countries.

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Are you interested to know about How amazing science? What is the invention of science? How science is the impact of human life at this time?

Basically, “Science is a deep study and analysis of natural object and behaviour in the whole world”.Through which we collect more knowledge about these things.

We can define science in different type like ( Science is a serialized knowledge on any topic or object). There are the best inventions of science at the present time. which you are using in daily life. You will aspect that things like super automatic aeroplanes, home use robots are going to invent in the future. Few great inventions of science like the computer, the telephone, train, mobile, the microscope etc.

Inventions that changed our lives. The invention of science has more impact on human life. Because most of the people do the task is possible with the help of science. Science and human are supplementary to each other. Because human has developed the science for mankind. One by one some invention of science, you can go through.

list of inventions in science-

There are many inventions of science but I define a few best invention list of science.

1. The Internet

2.The Telephone

3.Computer

4.The Cotton Gin

5.Camera

6.Light Bulb

7.Automobile

8.The Sewing Machine

9.Penicillin

10.The Steam Engine

The Internet-

It does not really require any introduction: the global system of computer networks known as the Internet is used by billions of people around the world. Countless people helped to develop it, but the person who is often credited with its invention is a computer scientist, Lawrence Roberts. In the 1960s, a team of computer scientists working for the ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) of the U.S. Department of Defense created a communication network to connect computers to an agency named ARPANET.

The Telephone-

The telephone is an electronic device or instrument that convert voice into signals. And transmit these signals through a wire or wireless media on a destination location. Where other telephone devices mean (receiver) convert electric signals into human recognizable voice. That human can easily understand. The telephone invented by  Alexander Graham Bell in 1875. It was a great invention of science at that time.

Computer-

The beginning of computer had, almost 19-century ago, by English mathematics professor Charles Babbage. The first generation of computer began starting in 1936. That size is very big because its computer was made by use of a vacuum tube. due to the vacuum tube, it is fastly heated.

After 1936, there are many generation develope of the computer that provides computer small size and fast work capacity. In this time a computer is the most powerful device in any field. Maximum people use the computer for their work. The computer is an easy device which anyone who has some basic knowledge of computer can simply operate.

The Cotton Gin-

The invention of Cotton Gin in 1994 by Eli Whitney. In that time Cotton Gin was produced in a large amount. Eli Whitney graduated from Yale college in 1792. After complete, graduation he developed Cotton Gin. The reason behind, that he wants to do separate cotton seeds and unwanted materials from a Cotton Gin.

Camara-

On a summertime in 1827, French scientist Joseph Nicephore Niepce invention the first photographic image with a camera obscura. However, Niepce’s process needs 8th hours of light exposure to create an image. The technique to “fix” an image, or make it stable, came along later. Present time a different type of camera had been developed for a good quality image.

Lightbulb-

In 1879 Thomas Alva Edison invented the first electric bulb. During the invention of bulb Thomas Alva Edison 10,000 attempts after it, he invented the electric bulb. Edison is famous in the whole world due to the invention of the electric bulb using carbon filament. The electric bulb was a great invention of science. Which you are using a different place like a house, building etc.

Automobile-

Automobiles were in progress in Europe in the 19th century, however, the vehicle did not succeed until the beginning of the 20th century. Once it came, there was no other horse and buggy.

Popular in 1908 by Henry Ford’s model T, Automobiles gave the average person a large part of mobility and personal freedom, while also creating a revolution in the market. The goods can now be transported very easily and quickly, the seeds of the travel industry were planted, people can go out of the city and live in the suburbs, thanks to all the automobile.

The sewing machine-

The first sewing machine was developed by the French tailor, Barthelemy Thimonnier, in 1830. In 1834, Walter Hunt built America’s first (somewhat) best sewing machine. The sewing machine is a mechanical device used for sewing clothes. In this time a different type of sewing machine has been developing which human can do sewing work easily, with the help of sewing machine.

The medical approach to science and a few helpful treatments

Penicillin-

In 1928, Sir Alexander Fleming discovered that colonies of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus could be ruined using penicillin. Penicillin use destroys the bacteria in your body. It worked like a medicine for your body. It helps to reduce the heart disease problem in human beings. 

Treatment of cancer-

In the old time, people don’t know about cancer but they are infected due to that without any information they considered that illness as a Natural or God digester.

But now a day we have a solution and treatment for that cancer.

Diabetes treatment-

The treatment of diabetes is possible in both the way by doing natural treatment and medical treatment. Medicine for diabetes known as Insulin.

To know the Treatment of Diabetes read :  Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment

Yoga the best treatment many types of disease: Best yoga Techniques 

The steam engine-

James Watt has invented the first modern steam engine in 1765. James Watt was a mechanical engineer and lived in Scottish. While James watt was working at the University of Glasgow in 1765, at that time the university provided a new task repairing a Newcomen engine.

He started to work and he made a new steam engine that was the modern steam engine which is very powerful from the Newcomen engine. He famous in the world due to the invention of the steam engine. Present time scientist has been developed an electric engine place of the steam engine that is very powerful compared to the steam engine.

Conclusion-

Above articles, I have already explained the most important invention of science. Science has developed different kind of thing for human comfort like television, telephone, mobile, laptop, aeroplane etc. these devices using people in their life. It all the things is possible, cause of science. Above articles explaining you more information about the invention of science. 

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One thing always strike in our mind , is life possible after earth. To solve this question Scientist like A. Einstein, Galileo, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was working.

According to NASA,”the study of stars, planets and space” is known as Astronomy.

From my previous post you can understand about science and technology relation. It is not about only relation, also separating the science and their working field. A particular knowledge because that contains a lot of information in science.

“Importance of  astronomy helps in solar eclipse, moon eclipse and many more.”   

History:-

Ancient time

Scie ancient time the study of space and galaxy, are still continues.  The facts recharges started from countries like Mesopotamia, Greece, Persia, India, China, Egypt, and Central America. 

Middle Ages

In middle age( 9th to 13 century), Islamic leaders shows his interests to know more about galaxy. Andromeda galaxy was described by Azophi in his Book of Fixed Stars.

Roman Catholic Church gave more financial help to study and research on Astronomy.

Scientific revolution

Galileo work definition gives a faithful result, Kepler was first scientist. Because who described correctly the details of the motion of the planets with the Sun at the center.  

What is Astronomy, and how it is related to science?

Outside the earth atmosphere, some other object are find and some time their changing. Because due to effects leads to some occurrence on earth. Therefore the branch of science which deals with it known as Astronomy.

Hence, Astronomy and Astrology associated with each other but astrology is not a part of science.

While reading this article you know about the history of astronomy , because related fields of study, including cosmology. Now, in our society the distribution of astronomy was divided on two basis:

• Observational astronomers ( direct study of stars and galaxies)
• Theoretical astronomers (how and why)

You heard about every things physics, chemistry, meteorology, and motion of celestial objects, atmosphere all are developed from universe. It is a civilization which is developed my Qurious mind of human.

Telescope had been playing an important role in study of it, because we can’t see that from nude eyes. Astronomers are the person who study about astronomy, the observations of the night sky, and astronomical artifacts like breaking of stars, solar eclipse and more.

The theoretical and observational astronomy tends together for making a good collection of information.

Types of Astronomy

Planetary astronomers :-

It basically study about the growth, evolution, and death of planets. 

Example:- Red spot on Jupiter

Stellar astronomers :-

That branch deals with infinity or any complex facts like the black holes, nebulae, white dwarfs and supernova.  

Solar astronomers :-

It is a process of collecting an individual information about Sun or particular solar planets. The branch of science which deals to find the working, benefit and loss.

Questions like:- Sun rays having UV rays or not?

Amount of UV lights.

Galactic astronomers:-

It is study of galaxy, the milky way, life cycle of stars, changes and making process.

Types of observational astronomy

Radio astronomy.

Through radio active rays unseen event can be detect, some sky radiation Best example :- Radio telescope of mexico.

Infrared astronomy

Infrared radiation detection and their working can be explain in this. Because the infrared spectrum is useful for studying objects that are too cold to radiate visible light,or disk whose light is covered by dust.

Optical astronomy

Oldest form of astronomy in which image are made by hand, before camera world.

Ultraviolet astronomy

The wavelength of UV light is (20 to 329 nm).  Earth’s atmosphere have capacity to absorb this wavelength .

X-ray astronomy

New location or spot like black hole in space is find by X-ray astronomy .

Gamma-ray astronomy

Gamma ray finds the astronomical objects because of  shortest wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum this process is know as Gamma-ray astronomy.

Conclusion:-

Astronomy can be connections with different branches of science. The beginning and biological structure of galaxy is explain by this study of stream. Questions like:-creation of earth, black hole, galaxy, similar planet like earth.

Astronomy is same for all but professional astronomy it to two facts.

observational astronomy

and theoretical astronomy.

So,both are important for each other and co related.

 Theory without any proof is like myth

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